So Many Birds, So Little Time: Merritt Island Wildlife Extravaganza
Last September marked my previous visit to Merritt Island NWR, making this return long overdue, especially during winter, the migration season for various bird species. The day began with a picturesque sunrise and the refuge welcomed me with a chorus of bird songs.
Among them, the Northern Flicker, Mourning Dove, Female Red-winged Blackbird, Great Blue Heron, and Wood Storks captivated my attention.
Florida is home to many wading birds, but none look as prehistoric as the wood stork. Wood storks are Florida's largest wading birds and the only stork species breeding in the United States, with nesting activity expected from February to March. These bald-headed birds navigate wetlands, dipping their hefty bills into the water in search of fish and crustaceans. Florida populations have been on the declined as water management has become a difficult problem.
Suddenly, a Black Skimmer graced the scene, flying low over the water with its beak open, a display resembling an aerial ballet.
Soon after, a Spoonbill emerged, feeding in shallow waters with a slow, side-to-side swing of its head. Roseate spoonbills, just like flamingos, acquire their vibrant hues from the pigments of the crustaceans in their diet.
Ducks also joined the aquatic spectacle in the shallow waters!
A pair of Northern Shovelers were busily foraging in shallow wetlands as well. The uniquely shaped bill and overall color palette caught my eye.
And then there were Pied-billed Grebes! Grebes, like ducks, spend most of their time on the water, but notable differences set them apart. Unlike ducks, grebes have thick triangular bills and lobed feet instead of webbed. While ducks dabble for food, grebes opt for a more dramatic approach, diving underwater to hunt for bugs, crustaceans, or fish. Their disappearing act beneath the water's surface adds a touch of unpredictability to their graceful presence.